Speculative Theyalan Etymology

From: Jonathan Quaife <jonathan.quaife_at_btinternet.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2003 11:15:20 +0100


All this talk of the Talmud put me in a linguistic frame of mind. Then I saw a page of Jane's recently at
http://www.williams.nildram.co.uk/gloranth/sartcult.htm, which is speculation on Sartarite/ Theyalan etymology. I did do some work on this many years ago, and here are some excerpts that might interest some of you. It's pretty old, eccentric and cranky stuff and returning to it years later I must say it's not all that accessible. Anyway, it's here for your amusement and I hope it's interesting to some of you. By the way, this vocabulary is all pre Thunder Rebels... I'm not sure whether I'd ever feel crazy (or bored?) enough to attempt to apply this kind of mad logic to the plethora of new names that appeared there.

Earth words are possibly built around the syllable _ær_, from whence comes ærnalda and perhaps ærsrola and ærsrelia. Thus maybe _æren_ (cultivated land, inhabited world); _ærn_ (field); _eorl_ (we all know that one). Perhaps _ær_ also implies the direction "below", so "Middle World" also.

If we interpolate _ær_ as _æl_, we get a wildernessy context, perhaps. Thus the word "dæl" (as in "hill and dale") is found in the core of the name Odayla (Odæla: maybe even originally Orldæla). Can we maybe squeeze "tula" from tæla? And no doubt the phrase _odæl_ (odal) for collective property finds its way in here too.

If we put an _m_ in front of _ær_ we perhaps get a malign connotation of earth, as in _mæran gor_, goddess of untamed earth: consequently 'wilderness' might be a word like _mær_.

_ur_ obviously has cattle connotations, _rex_ is all about kingship, and
_theya_ something to do with childbearing and motherhood, and perhaps also
spirit or soul, rebirth and afterlife. Thus _urtheya_ (Eiritha) is cow-mother, _ur-rex_ (Urox) is king-bull, and perhaps _they-kora_ (Ty Kora) something to do with spirit-keeping. Any takers on _relia_ as the feminine of _rex_ so that _ærsrelia_ (Asrelia) is an 'earth-queen'?

Dubious fun can be had with _heler_, a representative of harmony between earth and storm, a word no doubt cognate with a feminine _helera_ (dare I suggest this as a Theyalan word for Uleria?). No doubt words like 'rain' (I would propose simply _heler_), 'harp' (my notes had _elor_, but no idea why), 'harmony' are some sort of derivant from these.

If _ær_ is a feminine thing, then maybe _or_ or _orl_ is a masculine equivalent. Because it's the first part of Orlanth's name, perhaps also "centre" in the sense of "civilisation", "the World Order", "Great Compromise" etc. The word "torc" perhaps unites _or_ and _rex_ and hence symbols of kingship earn this name.

The root for 'storm' or 'thunder'or 'Middle Air' must inevitably be _umath_, which could do all sorts of things, such as becoming _anath_ (or 'anth' when appended to a word). Obviously then _orlanath rex_ ... you get the picture.

_hu_ I would go for as the word meaning "one" and "first", or maybe _um_,
which clearly has connotations of some kind with _umath_, maybe because of some sort of association with concepts of 'primal change', or 'first mover'. Humakt could thus come simply from _(h)umath_ or, I prefer, _hu-maket_, where _maket_ is an archaic axe-like tool. This would thus compose the eponym for Arkat's title as "one-sword" (by the way, in case this is beginning to worry you, I had to check "eponym" on dictionary.com before I could include it here).

zzzzz.... anybody still awake?

_fir_ or _vir_ gets my vote for 'man', and _fina_ for woman. Sheep could be
_ovia_ or whatever we need to get to _viriova_ (Voriof), 'sheep-man'. More
dubiously still I suggest that _theya_ offers a verb of nurturing/growing
_nathyar_ or something, and because 'v' is labial I can push my luck even
more and get something like _birnathyar_ (Barntar) for 'farmer'.

Since _gor_ clearly means 'frenzied' (bulls do that, after all), maybe 'angry', and possibly 'bad mannered' (because I'm uncertain regarding the credentials of the "gor" deities who I hadn't heard of before), we now fully understand _mæran gor_, and Vinga perhaps comes from _vina_, woman, + _gor_, angry... _vingora_

_ys_ gets my vote for 'song' and 'path' and the name Issaries has something
to do with this plus something stemming from _arroyn_, also the heritage of Chalana Arroy. Lhankor My and Chalana are currently beyond my comprehension, as also the syllable "hed" as in Hedkorlanth. There is also a worrying correlation between "Daga" and "Drogarsi"...

_kor_ or _korl_ I would think is a directional thing, whichever
wind-direction Kolat is associated with, I guess. Whatever it is, it needs to explain "carl", "HedKORLanth" and "KOLat"... and maybe "LhanKOR" and "Ty KORA" too...

Believe it or not, I could go on... :0>

Cheers for now,

Jon.

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End of Glorantha Digest

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