TR p40 says Carls "usually have a stead, with a family of poor carls or cottars to help with chores; about 15 to 25 people total". Since most steads will be headed by Carls, a minimum of one carl per stead sounds about right.
I can't find any stats on the number of beasts that a carl's stead owns (the stead on page p18 is too big and if scaled down implies that a stead containing 15 people only has 26 cattle which is too few). I suspect that one or two of the other people in the stead are half-carls and the rest cottars and gardeners.
--Peter Metcalfe
Powered by hypermail