This is pretty good analogy. Each US state has a different constitution and have no requirement that their legal procedures match that in the other states (except to the extent that would be required under the US Constitution). However, in practice it isn't quite as complicated as that sounds. Most of the fifty states use common law plus generally pretty similar statutory law. West of the Mississippi, state law has generally more similarity than east of the Mississippi. Louisiana, however, is an island of civil law (with a lot of common law influences) in a common law ocean.
Jeff
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