> Byzantium -> Constantinople -> Istanbul. Unless the latter is a Turkic
> equivalent to Constantinople, in which case, nevermind.
Istanbul is from "eis ten polin" - the Greek for "to the City". Certainly not a formal renaming.
"Constantinople" was the "Leningrad" of its day: an old city (Byzantium, St Petersburg / Petrograd), renamed to honour the new ruler.
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Nick
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