I was confounding Ajax's seven-layer hide shield "like a wall" with an eighth layer of bronze outside (Il. 7.215) with Achilles' shield, which has five metal layers and nothing else. (20.245) - and yes, it does stop a spear. Both these should be sturdier than the Battersea shield with its pretty Movement runes.
Most shields seem to have had a shiny (?metal?) surface; 'phaeine aspis' is a fixed phrase.
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