One of the problems I have with the whole Sarmatian "Sword in the Stone" theory is that the first time we hear about the Sword in the Stone is a thousand years after Arthur *may* have lived, (which was 200 years after Arturus Castus *did* live). The theme doesn't appear in any of the earlier Arthur works, even in the 1100's with Geoffrey of Monmouth, Wace and Layamon. I don't have access to my copy of the Vulgate, so I can't check to see if it was part of the French cycle, but in English the first appearance is (I think) Mallory in the 1400's.
Could it have remained, preserved by a thousand years of only oral history? Well, I suppose it could have, but Occam's Razor suggests otherwise.
RR
It is by my order and for the good of the state that the bearer of this has
done what he has done.
- Richelieu
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